Saturday 28 April 2007

Deadlift Technique


The Deadlift is one of the most productive exercises, one which involves most of the posterior chain muscles. Like the Squat, the Deadlift can evoke a huge anabolic response when performed correctly and with the right loading and tempo. It's also great for developing the core, again if performed correctly and at an appropriate load. I once even used Deadlifts, with lighter weights, to rehabilitate a lower back problem.

It's worth starting your Deadlift practice using the split grip -one hand over and one under. This prevents the bar from rolling at heavier weights.

The start position involves placing your feet under the bar shoulder-width or wider for stability. The bar should be touching your shins and should remain close to, or touching, your legs throughout the range of motion.

Grip the bar, one hand under, one hand over, keep the arms locked out, shrug and try to retract the shoulder blades. Hold your abdomen tight. Ensure that your lumber spine is arched, and that it remains arched when lifting and lowering. The arch involves maintaining, or even slightly exagerrating, the natural curvature of the spine.

Start the lift with the legs by extending the knees (starting to stand up). The arms do not move - think of them as hooks simply holding the bar. As the bar reaches the knees begin to straighten the lower back. Reverse the move to lower.

It's fine to set the bar down in between reps and to take a second to re-set physically and mentally.

A good tempo (if using 6-8 reps, which I think is optimum once you've mastered the technique, but depending on your goals of course) is 3 seconds to lower the weight, 1-2 seconds to lift, with about a second to re-set.

At very heavy weights you will need to create a block - this involves breathing in to fill the lungs and holding the breath during lifting and lowering, making sure you breath at the top and bottom positions. This will increase intra-tohracic pressure and help prevent forward roll and damage to the lower back.

I generally use Deadlifts at the start of my back routine (usually 3 sets of 6-8) as this means I get to hit the quadriceps and hams twice during the week. My legs and back workouts are therefore spaced as far apart as possible each week.

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